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Plague in Helsinki Picture: Rats carried fleas which spread the plague.
     The circumstances during the Great Northern War were ideal for the spread of the plague. The soldiers marching from one place to another and the refugees who had fled the horrors of war carried the plague to new places. The refugees and soldiers were often weak and malnourished, so their were likely to become victims of the plague. The plague, the second punishment, spread to Helsinki in 1710. The refugees from Tallinn and Riga Brought the epidemic with them. Helsinki provided some kind of safety to refugees from all over the former Swedish regions: Vyborg, Porvoo and Tallinn. Also the retrieving soldiers were staying in town as well.
     In 1710 about 650 registered residents of Helsinki died, which was about half of the town population. In addition over 500 people from other areas died and their fates are largely unknown. As during the famine years the majority of the unknown victims were buried to the outskirts of the town, to Kamppi.
Picture: Butterbur, Petasites hybricus